Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education while making learning more available however also triggering disputes on its effect.
While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their learning experience, speakers are raising issues about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic integrity, especially with lots of trainees unable to protect their tasks or provided works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, wavedream.wiki in an with Nairametrics, expressed disappointment over the growing reliance on AI-generated actions amongst trainees stating a recent experience he had.
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"I provided a task to my MBA students, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% sent the exact very same answers. These students did not even understand each other, however they all used the exact same AI tool to generate their reactions," he stated.
He noted that this trend prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate students however is specifically concerning in part-time and distance knowing programs.
"AI is a major difficulty when it concerns assignments. Many students no longer think critically-they simply go on the internet, create answers, and send," he included.
Surprisingly, some lecturers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and students turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.
This debate raises crucial questions about the role of AI in academic integrity and trainee development.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million regular monthly active users in January 2023, only one country had released guidelines on generative AI since July 2023.
As of December 2024, ChatGPT had more than 300 million people using the AI chatbot each week and 1 billion messages sent out every day worldwide.
Decline of scholastic rigor
University lecturers are significantly concerned about students submitting AI-generated assignments without really understanding the content.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about students progressively relying on ChatGPT, online-learning-initiative.org only to struggle with responding to fundamental questions when tested.
"Many trainees copy from ChatGPT and send sleek assignments, but when asked standard questions, they go blank. It's disappointing since education is about discovering, not just passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing variety of first-class graduates can not be totally attributed to AI however admitted that even high-performing students use these tools.
"A superior trainee is a first-rate student, AI or not, but that doesn't suggest they do not cheat. The benefits of AI might be peripheral, however it is making trainees reliant and less analytical," he said.
- Another lecturer, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various issue that some speakers themselves are guilty of the same practice.
"It's not simply trainees using AI slackly. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, generate lesson notes, course outlines, marking plans, and even examination questions with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn utilize AI to generate answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing real knowing," he lamented.
Students' point of views on usage
Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually enhanced their learning experience by making scholastic materials more reasonable and available.
- Eniola Arowosafe, oke.zone a 300-level Business Administration trainee at Unilag, shared how AI has actually considerably aided her knowing by breaking down complex terms and offering summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me comprehend things more quickly, particularly when dealing with complicated topics," she described.
However, she remembered a circumstances when she utilized AI to submit her job, only for her speaker to immediately acknowledge that it was generated by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad result.
- Bryan Okwuba, who recently finished with a first-class degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his impressive grades to actively interesting by asking concerns and concentrating on locations that lecturers emphasize in class, as they are typically reflected in exam concerns.
"It's everything about being present, focusing, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my colleagues," he said,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, confesses to periodically copying directly from ChatGPT when facing numerous deadlines.
"To be sincere, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have numerous deadlines, and I know I'm guilty of that, many times the lecturers do not get to go through them, however AI has actually likewise helped me discover faster."
Balancing AI's function in education
Experts think the option depends on AI literacy; teaching students and speakers how to use AI as a knowing aid instead of a shortcut.
- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the value of a balanced method that preserves human participation while harnessing AI to enhance discovering results.
"As we navigate the rapidly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is vital that we prioritise human company in education. We must ensure that AI improves, rather than changes, educators' essential role in forming young minds," he said
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity transformation specialist, attended to growing concerns regarding making use of expert system (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their prospective dangers to the instructional system.
- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, however, highlighted the requirement for caution in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance amongst educators and schools toward incorporating AI tools in learning environments. She identified two main reasons that AI tools are discouraged in educational settings: security risks and plagiarism. She described that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to respond based on user interactions, which might not align with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, discussing that AI doesn't cater to specific mentor techniques.
Plagiarism is another concern, systemcheck-wiki.de as AI pulls from existing information, frequently without correct attribution
"A lot of individuals require to comprehend, like I said, this is information that has been trained on. It is not simply bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing information that some other individuals are fed into it, which in essence suggests that is another person's documentation," she cautioned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early issue in AI development referred to as "hallucination," where AI tools would produce info that was not accurate.
"Hallucination suggested that it was bringing out info from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that details from you, it was going to make one up," she described.
She advised "grounding" AI by supplying it with specific details to prevent such errors.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that prohibiting AI tools outright is not the option, especially when AI provides a chance to leapfrog conventional instructional techniques.
- She thinks that consistently strengthening crucial details assists people remember and prevent making mistakes when confronted with obstacles.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you tell individuals the same thing over and over again, when they will make the errors, then they'll keep in mind."
She also empasized the requirement for clear policies and treatments within schools, keeping in mind that many schools must deal with the people and procedure aspects of this use.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually turned to in-class assignments and tests to counter AI-driven academic dishonesty.
"Now, I primarily utilize assignments to guarantee students supply original work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this approach hard.
"If you set complicated concerns, trainees won't have the ability to use AI to get direct responses," he discussed.
He stressed the need for universities to train speakers on crafting test questions that AI can not quickly fix while acknowledging that some lecturers battle to counter AI misuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some speakers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI advancement with fairness, demo.qkseo.in transparency, responsibility, and privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the regulation of AI in education, recommending organizations to audit algorithms, information, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they meet ethical standards, secure user data, and filter inappropriate material.
- It stresses the requirement to assess the long-term effect of AI on critical skills like believing and galgbtqhistoryproject.org imagination while developing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO suggests carrying out age restrictions for GenAI use to secure more youthful students and secure vulnerable groups.
- For governments, it advised adopting a collaborated national approach to regulating GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and aligning regulations with existing information defense and privacy laws. It emphasizes evaluating AI threats, enforcing more stringent rules for high-risk applications, and making sure nationwide information ownership.