Java to C++ converter

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/ClassObj.java

@@ -267,9 +267,14 @@ class FieldObj {
     Type type;
 
     /**
-     * Whether this is a local field.
+     * Whether this is a variable or parameter.
      */
-    boolean isLocal;
+    boolean isVariable;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this is a local field (not separately garbage collected).
+     */
+    boolean isLocalField;
 
     /**
      * The field name.

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/Expr.java

@@ -23,21 +23,19 @@ public interface Expr {
  */
 class CallExpr implements Expr {
 
-    final JavaParser context;
-    final Expr expr;
     final ArrayList<Expr> args = new ArrayList<Expr>();
-    final boolean isStatic;
-    final String className;
-    final String name;
+    private final JavaParser context;
+    private final String className;
+    private final String name;
+    private Expr expr;
     private ClassObj classObj;
     private MethodObj method;
 
-    CallExpr(JavaParser context, Expr expr, String className, String name, boolean isStatic) {
+    CallExpr(JavaParser context, Expr expr, String className, String name) {
         this.context = context;
         this.expr = expr;
         this.className = className;
         this.name = name;
-        this.isStatic = isStatic;
     }
 
     private void initMethod() {
@@ -50,6 +48,9 @@ class CallExpr implements Expr {
             classObj = expr.getType().classObj;
         }
         method = classObj.getMethod(name, args);
+        if (method.isStatic) {
+            expr = null;
+        }
     }
 
     public String toString() {
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class LiteralExpr implements Expr {
 
     public String toString() {
         if ("null".equals(literal)) {
-            return JavaParser.toCType(type) + "()";
+            return JavaParser.toCType(type, true) + "()";
         }
         return literal;
     }
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ class NewExpr implements Expr {
             }
             buff.append("))");
         } else {
-            buff.append("new " + JavaParser.toC(classObj.toString()));
+            buff.append("ptr<" + JavaParser.toC(classObj.toString()) + ">(new " + JavaParser.toC(classObj.toString()));
             buff.append("(");
             int i = 0;
             for (Expr a : args) {
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ class NewExpr implements Expr {
                 }
                 buff.append(a);
             }
-            buff.append(")");
+            buff.append("))");
         }
         return buff.toString();
     }
@@ -458,9 +459,6 @@ class VariableExpr implements Expr {
 
     private void init() {
         if (field == null) {
-            if (base == null) {
-                System.out.println("??");
-            }
             Type t = base.getType();
             if (t.arrayLevel > 0) {
                 if ("length".equals(name)) {

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/Local.java

+/*
+ * Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the H2 License,
+ * Version 1.0, and under the Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0
+ * (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
+ * Initial Developer: H2 Group
+ */
+package org.h2.java;
+
+/**
+ * This annotation marks fields that are not shared and therefore don't need to
+ * be garbage collected separately.
+ */
+public @interface Local {
+    // empty
+}

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/Statement.java

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class ReturnStatement extends StatementBase {
         if (expr.getType().isSimplePrimitive()) {
             return "return " + expr + ";";
         }
-        return "return " + JavaParser.toCType(expr.getType()) + "(" + expr + ");";
+        return "return " + JavaParser.toCType(expr.getType(), true) + "(" + expr + ");";
     }
 
 }
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class VarDecStatement extends StatementBase {
 
     public String toString() {
         StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
-        buff.append(JavaParser.toCType(type)).append(' ');
+        buff.append(JavaParser.toCType(type, true)).append(' ');
         StringBuilder assign = new StringBuilder();
         for (int i = 0; i < variables.size(); i++) {
             if (i > 0) {

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/Test.java

@@ -30,13 +30,16 @@ public class Test extends TestBase {
         // chmod +x test
         // ./test
 
-        // (for "mixed declarations and code")
+        // include files:
+        // /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/tr1/stdio.h
+        // /usr/include/stdio.h
+
+        // TODO initialize fields
 
         // not supported yet:
         // exceptions
         // HexadecimalFloatingPointLiteral
         // int x()[] { return null; }
-        // annotations
         // import static
         // import *
         // initializer blocks
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ public class Test extends TestBase {
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.String");
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.Math");
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.Integer");
+        parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.Long");
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.StringBuilder");
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.io.PrintStream");
         parser.parse("src/tools/org/h2", "java.lang.System");

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/lang/Long.java

+/*
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group. Multiple-Licensed under the H2 License,
+ * Version 1.0, and under the Eclipse Public License, Version 1.0
+ * (http://h2database.com/html/license.html).
+ * Initial Developer: H2 Group
+ */
+package org.h2.java.lang;
+
+/**
+ * A java.lang.Long implementation.
+ */
+public class Long {
+
+    public static final long MIN_VALUE = 1L << 63;
+
+    public static final long MAX_VALUE = (1L << 63) - 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to a String.
+     *
+     * @param x the value
+     * @return the String
+     */
+    public static String toString(long x) {
+        // c: wchar_t ch[30];
+        // c: swprintf(ch, 30, L"%ld", x);
+        // c: return STRING(ch);
+        // c: return;
+        if (x == MIN_VALUE) {
+            return String.wrap("-9223372036854775808");
+        }
+        char[] ch = new char[30];
+        int i = 30 - 1, count = 0;
+        boolean negative;
+        if (x < 0) {
+            negative = true;
+            x = -x;
+        } else {
+            negative = false;
+        }
+        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+            ch[i] = (char) ('0' + (x % 10));
+            x /= 10;
+            count++;
+            if (x == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (negative) {
+            ch[--i] = '-';
+            count++;
+        }
+        return new String(ch, i, count);
+    }
+
+}

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/lang/String.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package org.h2.java.lang;
 
 import org.h2.java.Ignore;
+import org.h2.java.Local;
 
 /* c:
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ protected:
     jint refCount;
 public:
     RefBase() {
-        refCount = 1;
+        refCount = 0;
     }
     void reference() {
         refCount++;
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ public:
             delete this;
         }
     }
+    virtual ~RefBase() {
+    }
 };
 template <class T> class ptr {
     T* pointer;
@@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ public class String {
     /**
      * The character array.
      */
+    @Local
     char[] chars;
 
     private int hash;
@@ -152,18 +156,17 @@ public class String {
     }
 
     public int hashCode() {
-        if (hash == 0) {
-            if (chars.length == 0) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            int h = 0;
-            for (char c : chars) {
-                h = h * 31 + c;
+        int h = hash;
+        if (h == 0) {
+            int size = chars.length;
+            if (size != 0) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                    h = h * 31 + chars[i];
+                }
+                hash = h;
             }
-            hash = h;
-            return h;
         }
-        return hash;
+        return h;
     }
 
     /**

h2/src/tools/org/h2/java/lang/System.java

@@ -56,4 +56,21 @@ public class System {
         java.lang.System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the current time in milliseconds since 1970-01-01.
+     *
+     * @return the milliseconds
+     */
+    public static long nanoTime() {
+        /* c:
+        #if CLOCKS_PER_SEC == 1000000
+        return (jlong) clock() * 1000;
+        #else
+        return (jlong) clock() * 1000000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
+        #endif
+        */
+        // c: return;
+        return java.lang.System.nanoTime();
+    }
+
 }