Add new collation command SET BINARY_COLLATION UNSIGNED, helps with people…

Add new collation command SET BINARY_COLLATION UNSIGNED, helps with people testing BINARY columns in MySQL mode.

h2/src/docsrc/help/help.csv

@@ -1041,6 +1041,20 @@ This command is effective immediately, but does not commit an open transaction.
 SET CLUSTER ''
 "
 
+"Commands (Other)","SET BINARY_COLLATION","
+SET BINARY_COLLATION
+{ UNSIGNED | SIGNED } ] }
+","
+Sets the collation used for comparing BINARY columns, the default is SIGNED.
+This command can only be executed if there are no tables defined.
+
+Admin rights are required to execute this command.
+This command commits an open transaction.
+This setting is persistent.
+","
+SET BINARY_COLLATION SIGNED
+"
+
 "Commands (Other)","SET COLLATION","
 SET [ DATABASE ] COLLATION
 { OFF | collationName [ STRENGTH { PRIMARY | SECONDARY | TERTIARY | IDENTICAL } ] }

h2/src/docsrc/html/changelog.html

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Change Log
     the recover tool).
 </li><li>Support TRUNC(timestamp) for improved Oracle compatiblity.
 </li><li>Add support for CREATE TABLE TEST (ID BIGSERIAL) for PostgreSQL compatibility. Patch from Jesse Long.
+</li><li>Add new collation command SET BINARY_COLLATION UNSIGNED, helps with people testing BINARY columns in MySQL mode.
 </li></ul>
 
 <h2>Version 1.3.171 (2013-03-17)</h2>

h2/src/main/org/h2/command/Parser.java

@@ -4513,6 +4513,9 @@ public class Parser {
         } else if (readIf("COLLATION")) {
             readIfEqualOrTo();
             return parseSetCollation();
+        } else if (readIf("BINARY_COLLATION")) {
+            readIfEqualOrTo();
+            return parseSetBinaryCollation();
         } else if (readIf("CLUSTER")) {
             readIfEqualOrTo();
             Set command = new Set(session, SetTypes.CLUSTER);
@@ -4684,6 +4687,17 @@ public class Parser {
         return command;
     }
 
+    private Set parseSetBinaryCollation() {
+        Set command = new Set(session, SetTypes.BINARY_COLLATION);
+        String name = readAliasIdentifier();
+        command.setString(name);
+        if (equalsToken(name, CompareMode.UNSIGNED)
+            || equalsToken(name, CompareMode.SIGNED)) {
+            return command;
+        }
+        throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("BINARY_COLLATION", name);
+    }
+    
     private RunScriptCommand parseRunScript() {
         RunScriptCommand command = new RunScriptCommand(session);
         read("FROM");

h2/src/main/org/h2/command/dml/Set.java

@@ -111,10 +111,11 @@ public class Set extends Prepared {
             if (table != null) {
                 throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.COLLATION_CHANGE_WITH_DATA_TABLE_1, table.getSQL());
             }
+            final boolean binaryUnsigned = database.getCompareMode().isBinaryUnsigned();
             CompareMode compareMode;
             StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(stringValue);
             if (stringValue.equals(CompareMode.OFF)) {
-                compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+                compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, binaryUnsigned);
             } else {
                 int strength = getIntValue();
                 buff.append(" STRENGTH ");
@@ -127,12 +128,31 @@ public class Set extends Prepared {
                 } else if (strength == Collator.TERTIARY) {
                     buff.append("TERTIARY");
                 }
-                compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(stringValue, strength);
+                compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(stringValue, strength, binaryUnsigned);
             }
             addOrUpdateSetting(name, buff.toString(), 0);
             database.setCompareMode(compareMode);
             break;
         }
+        case SetTypes.BINARY_COLLATION: {
+            session.getUser().checkAdmin();
+            Table table = database.getFirstUserTable();
+            if (table != null) {
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.COLLATION_CHANGE_WITH_DATA_TABLE_1, table.getSQL());
+            }
+            CompareMode currentMode = database.getCompareMode();
+            CompareMode newMode;
+            if (stringValue.equals(CompareMode.SIGNED)) {
+                newMode = CompareMode.getInstance(currentMode.getName(), currentMode.getStrength(), false);
+            } else if (stringValue.equals(CompareMode.UNSIGNED)) {
+                newMode = CompareMode.getInstance(currentMode.getName(), currentMode.getStrength(), true);
+            } else {
+                throw DbException.getInvalidValueException("BINARY_COLLATION", stringValue);
+            }
+            addOrUpdateSetting(name, stringValue, 0);
+            database.setCompareMode(newMode);
+            break;
+        }
         case SetTypes.COMPRESS_LOB: {
             session.getUser().checkAdmin();
             int algo = CompressTool.getCompressAlgorithm(stringValue);

h2/src/main/org/h2/command/dml/SetTypes.java

@@ -199,6 +199,11 @@ public class SetTypes {
      */
     public static final int REDO_LOG_BINARY = 37;
 
+    /**
+     * The type of a SET BINARY_COLLATION  statement.
+     */
+    public static final int BINARY_COLLATION = 38;
+    
     private static final ArrayList<String> TYPES = New.arrayList();
 
     private SetTypes() {
@@ -245,6 +250,7 @@ public class SetTypes {
         list.add(VARIABLE, "@");
         list.add(QUERY_TIMEOUT, "QUERY_TIMEOUT");
         list.add(REDO_LOG_BINARY, "REDO_LOG_BINARY");
+        list.add(BINARY_COLLATION, "BINARY_COLLATION");
     }
 
     /**

h2/src/main/org/h2/engine/Database.java

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ public class Database implements DataHandler {
         String name = ci.getName();
         this.dbSettings = ci.getDbSettings();
         this.reconnectCheckDelay = dbSettings.reconnectCheckDelay;
-        this.compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+        this.compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
         this.persistent = ci.isPersistent();
         this.filePasswordHash = ci.getFilePasswordHash();
         this.databaseName = name;

h2/src/main/org/h2/jdbc/JdbcConnection.java

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public class JdbcConnection extends TraceObject implements Connection {
     private int savepointId;
     private String catalog;
     private Statement executingStatement;
-    private final CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+    private final CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
     private final CloseWatcher watcher;
     private int queryTimeoutCache = -1;
 

h2/src/main/org/h2/store/PageStore.java

@@ -1610,10 +1610,9 @@ public class PageStore implements CacheWriter {
         int type = row.getValue(1).getInt();
         int parent = row.getValue(2).getInt();
         int rootPageId = row.getValue(3).getInt();
-        String options = row.getValue(4).getString();
+        String[] options = StringUtils.arraySplit(row.getValue(4).getString(), ',', false);
         String columnList = row.getValue(5).getString();
         String[] columns = StringUtils.arraySplit(columnList, ',', false);
-        String[] ops = StringUtils.arraySplit(options, ',', false);
         Index meta;
         if (trace.isDebugEnabled()) {
             trace.debug("addMeta id="+ id +" type=" + type +
@@ -1639,13 +1638,17 @@ public class PageStore implements CacheWriter {
             data.schema = metaSchema;
             data.tableName = "T" + id;
             data.id = id;
-            data.temporary = ops[2].equals("temp");
+            data.temporary = options[2].equals("temp");
             data.persistData = true;
             data.persistIndexes = true;
             data.create = false;
             data.session = session;
             RegularTable table = new RegularTable(data);
-            CompareMode mode = CompareMode.getInstance(ops[0], Integer.parseInt(ops[1]));
+            boolean binaryUnsigned = false;
+            if (options.length > 3) {
+                binaryUnsigned = Boolean.parseBoolean(options[3]);
+            }
+            CompareMode mode = CompareMode.getInstance(options[0], Integer.parseInt(options[1]), binaryUnsigned);
             table.setCompareMode(mode);
             meta = table.getScanIndex(session);
         } else {
@@ -1671,7 +1674,7 @@ public class PageStore implements CacheWriter {
                 cols[i] = ic;
             }
             IndexType indexType;
-            if (ops[3].equals("d")) {
+            if (options[3].equals("d")) {
                 indexType = IndexType.createPrimaryKey(true, false);
                 Column[] tableColumns = table.getColumns();
                 for (IndexColumn indexColumn : cols) {
@@ -1743,6 +1746,7 @@ public class PageStore implements CacheWriter {
             if (index instanceof PageDelegateIndex) {
                 options += "d";
             }
+            options += "," + mode.isBinaryUnsigned();
             Row row = metaTable.getTemplateRow();
             row.setValue(0, ValueInt.get(index.getId()));
             row.setValue(1, ValueInt.get(type));

h2/src/main/org/h2/util/Utils.java

@@ -228,6 +228,33 @@ public class Utils {
         return Integer.signum(data1.length - data2.length);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Compare the contents of two byte arrays. If the content or length of the
+     * first array is smaller than the second array, -1 is returned. If the
+     * content or length of the second array is smaller than the first array, 1
+     * is returned. If the contents and lengths are the same, 0 is returned.
+     * <p>
+     * This method interprets bytes as unsigned.
+     *
+     * @param data1 the first byte array (must not be null)
+     * @param data2 the second byte array (must not be null)
+     * @return the result of the comparison (-1, 1 or 0)
+     */
+    public static int compareNotNullUnsigned(byte[] data1, byte[] data2) {
+        if (data1 == data2) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        int len = Math.min(data1.length, data2.length);
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            int b = data1[i] & 0xff;
+            int b2 = data2[i] & 0xff;
+            if (b != b2) {
+                return b > b2 ? 1 : -1;
+            }
+        }
+        return Integer.signum(data1.length - data2.length);
+    }
+    
     /**
      * Compare the contents of two byte arrays. If the content or length of the
      * first array is smaller than the second array, -1 is returned. If the

h2/src/main/org/h2/value/CompareMode.java

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ public class CompareMode {
      */
     public static final String ICU4J = "ICU4J_";
 
+    /**
+     * This constant means that the BINARY columns are sorted as if the bytes were signed.
+     */
+    public static final String SIGNED = "SIGNED";
+    
+    /**
+     * This constant means that the BINARY columns are sorted as if the bytes were unsigned.
+     */
+    public static final String UNSIGNED = "UNSIGNED";
+    
     private static CompareMode lastUsed;
 
     private static final boolean CAN_USE_ICU4J;
@@ -51,10 +61,13 @@ public class CompareMode {
 
     private final String name;
     private final int strength;
+    /** if true, sort BINARY columns as if they contain unsigned bytes */
+    private final boolean binaryUnsigned;
 
-    protected CompareMode(String name, int strength) {
+    protected CompareMode(String name, int strength, boolean binaryUnsigned) {
         this.name = name;
         this.strength = strength;
+        this.binaryUnsigned = binaryUnsigned;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ public class CompareMode {
      * @param strength the collation strength
      * @return the compare mode
      */
-    public static synchronized CompareMode getInstance(String name, int strength) {
+    public static synchronized CompareMode getInstance(String name, int strength, boolean binaryUnsigned) {
         if (lastUsed != null) {
             if (StringUtils.equals(lastUsed.name, name)) {
                 if (lastUsed.strength == strength) {
@@ -76,7 +89,7 @@ public class CompareMode {
             }
         }
         if (name == null || name.equals(OFF)) {
-            lastUsed = new CompareMode(name, strength);
+            lastUsed = new CompareMode(name, strength, binaryUnsigned);
         } else {
             boolean useICU4J;
             if (name.startsWith(ICU4J)) {
@@ -89,9 +102,9 @@ public class CompareMode {
                 useICU4J = CAN_USE_ICU4J;
             }
             if (useICU4J) {
-                lastUsed = new CompareModeIcu4J(name, strength);
+                lastUsed = new CompareModeIcu4J(name, strength, binaryUnsigned);
             } else {
-                lastUsed = new CompareModeDefault(name, strength);
+                lastUsed = new CompareModeDefault(name, strength, binaryUnsigned);
             }
         }
         return lastUsed;
@@ -208,4 +221,8 @@ public class CompareMode {
         return strength;
     }
     
+    public boolean isBinaryUnsigned() {
+        return binaryUnsigned;
+    }
+
 }

h2/src/main/org/h2/value/CompareModeDefault.java

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public class CompareModeDefault extends CompareMode {
     private final Collator collator;
     private final SmallLRUCache<String, CollationKey> collationKeys;
 
-    protected CompareModeDefault(String name, int strength) {
-        super(name, strength);
+    protected CompareModeDefault(String name, int strength, boolean binaryUnsigned) {
+        super(name, strength, binaryUnsigned);
         collator = CompareMode.getCollator(name);
         if (collator == null) {
             throw DbException.throwInternalError(name);

h2/src/main/org/h2/value/CompareModeIcu4J.java

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public class CompareModeIcu4J extends CompareMode {
 
     private final Comparator<String> collator;
 
-    protected CompareModeIcu4J(String name, int strength) {
-        super(name, strength);
+    protected CompareModeIcu4J(String name, int strength, boolean binaryUnsigned) {
+        super(name, strength, binaryUnsigned);
         collator = getIcu4jCollator(name, strength);
     }
 

h2/src/main/org/h2/value/ValueBytes.java

@@ -87,8 +87,12 @@ public class ValueBytes extends Value {
 
     protected int compareSecure(Value v, CompareMode mode) {
         byte[] v2 = ((ValueBytes) v).value;
+        if (mode.isBinaryUnsigned()) {
+            return Utils.compareNotNullUnsigned(value, v2);
+        } else {
             return Utils.compareNotNullSigned(value, v2);
         }
+    }
 
     public String getString() {
         return StringUtils.convertBytesToHex(value);

h2/src/test/org/h2/test/db/TestCases.java

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ public class TestCases extends TestBase {
         testDoubleRecovery();
         testConstraintReconnect();
         testCollation();
+        testBinaryCollation();
         deleteDb("cases");
     }
 
@@ -830,6 +831,43 @@ public class TestCases extends TestBase {
         conn.close();
     }
 
+    private void testBinaryCollation() throws SQLException {
+        deleteDb("cases");
+        Connection conn = getConnection("cases");
+        Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
+        ResultSet rs;
+        
+        // test the default (SIGNED)
+        stat.execute("create table bin( x binary(1) );");
+        stat.execute("insert into bin(x) values (x'09'),(x'0a'),(x'99'),(x'aa');");
+        rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from bin order by x;");
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("99", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("aa", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("09", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("0a", rs.getString(1));
+        
+        // test UNSIGNED mode
+        stat.execute("drop table bin");
+        stat.execute("SET BINARY_COLLATION UNSIGNED");
+        stat.execute("create table bin( x binary(1) );");
+        stat.execute("insert into bin(x) values (x'09'),(x'0a'),(x'99'),(x'aa');");
+        rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from bin order by x;");
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("09", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("0a", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("99", rs.getString(1));
+        rs.next();
+        assertEquals("aa", rs.getString(1));
+        
+        conn.close();
+    }
+    
     private void testPersistentSettings() throws SQLException {
         deleteDb("cases");
         Connection conn = getConnection("cases");

h2/src/test/org/h2/test/unit/TestDataPage.java

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import org.h2.value.ValueUuid;
 public class TestDataPage extends TestBase implements DataHandler {
 
     private boolean testPerformance;
-    private final CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+    private final CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
 
     /**
      * Run just this test.

h2/src/test/org/h2/test/unit/TestPattern.java

@@ -32,18 +32,18 @@ public class TestPattern extends TestBase {
 
     private void testCompareModeReuse() {
         CompareMode mode1, mode2;
-        mode1 = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
-        mode2 = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+        mode1 = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
+        mode2 = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
         assertTrue(mode1 == mode2);
 
-        mode1 = CompareMode.getInstance("DE", Collator.SECONDARY);
+        mode1 = CompareMode.getInstance("DE", Collator.SECONDARY, false);
         assertFalse(mode1 == mode2);
-        mode2 = CompareMode.getInstance("DE", Collator.SECONDARY);
+        mode2 = CompareMode.getInstance("DE", Collator.SECONDARY, false);
         assertTrue(mode1 == mode2);
     }
 
     private void testPattern() {
-        CompareMode mode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+        CompareMode mode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
         CompareLike comp = new CompareLike(mode, "\\", null, null, null, false);
         test(comp, "B", "%_");
         test(comp, "A", "A%");

h2/src/test/org/h2/test/unit/TestValueHashMap.java

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import org.h2.value.ValueInt;
  */
 public class TestValueHashMap extends TestBase implements DataHandler {
 
-    CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0);
+    CompareMode compareMode = CompareMode.getInstance(null, 0, false);
 
     /**
      * Run just this test.