提交 775b1b00 authored 作者: Thomas Mueller's avatar Thomas Mueller

A persistent tree map (work in progress)

上级 4c584cef
......@@ -701,7 +701,8 @@ kill -9 `jps -l | grep "org.h2.test." | cut -d " " -f 1`
new TestStringCache().runTest(this);
new TestStringUtils().runTest(this);
new TestTools().runTest(this);
new TestTreeMapStore().runTest(this);
int test;
// new TestTreeMapStore().runTest(this);
new TestTraceSystem().runTest(this);
new TestUpgrade().runTest(this);
new TestUtils().runTest(this);
......
......@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ public class TestTreeMapStore extends TestBase {
}
public void test() throws Exception {
// testDefragment();
testReuseSpace();
testRandom();
testKeyValueClasses();
......@@ -36,6 +37,30 @@ public class TestTreeMapStore extends TestBase {
testSimple();
}
private void testDefragment() {
String fileName = getBaseDir() + "/data.h3";
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
long initialLength = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
TreeMapStore s = TreeMapStore.open(fileName);
StoredMap<Integer, String> m = s.openMap("data", Integer.class, String.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
m.put(j + i, "Hello " + j);
}
s.store();
System.out.println(s.toString());
s.compact();
s.close();
long len = FileUtils.size(fileName);
System.out.println(" len:" + len);
// if (initialLength == 0) {
// initialLength = len;
// } else {
// assertTrue(len <= initialLength * 2);
// }
}
}
private void testReuseSpace() {
String fileName = getBaseDir() + "/data.h3";
FileUtils.delete(fileName);
......
......@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
}
}
static Class<?> getClass(String name) {
if (name.equals("i")) {
return Integer.class;
} else if (name.equals("s")) {
return String.class;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown class name " + name);
}
static <K, V> StoredMap<K, V> open(TreeMapStore store, String name, Class<K> keyClass, Class<V> valueClass) {
return new StoredMap<K, V>(store, name, keyClass, valueClass);
}
......@@ -60,6 +69,10 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
return (V) (n == null ? null : n.getData());
}
Node getNode(Object key) {
return Node.getNode(root, key);
}
public void remove(K key) {
if (!isChanged()) {
store.changed(name, this);
......@@ -78,6 +91,7 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
int length(Object obj);
void write(ByteBuffer buff, Object x);
Object read(ByteBuffer buff);
String getName();
}
/**
......@@ -112,6 +126,10 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
TreeMapStore.writeVarInt(buff, (Integer) x);
}
public String getName() {
return "i";
}
}
/**
......@@ -153,6 +171,10 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
}
}
public String getName() {
return "s";
}
}
KeyType getKeyType() {
......@@ -183,7 +205,6 @@ public class StoredMap<K, V> {
root = readNode(rootPos);
}
public Iterator<K> keyIterator(K from) {
return new Cursor(root, from);
}
......
......@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.h2.store.fs.FilePath;
import org.h2.util.New;
import org.h2.util.SmallLRUCache;
import org.h2.util.StringUtils;
/*
......@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ pageSize=4096
r=1
chunk:
'd' [length] root ...
'd' [id] [metaRootOffset] data ...
todo:
......@@ -64,9 +67,9 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
private final String fileName;
private FileChannel file;
private int pageSize = 4 * 1024;
private long rootPos;
private long rootBlockStart;
private HashMap<Long, Node> cache = SmallLRUCache.newInstance(50000);
private TreeSet<Block> blocks = new TreeSet<Block>();
private TreeMap<Integer, Block> blocks = new TreeMap<Integer, Block>();
private StoredMap<String, String> meta;
private HashMap<String, StoredMap<?, ?>> maps = New.hashMap();
private HashMap<String, StoredMap<?, ?>> mapsChanged = New.hashMap();
......@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
private long transaction;
private int tempNodeId;
private int nextBlockId;
private int lastBlockId;
private int loadCount;
......@@ -96,10 +99,13 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
String root = meta.get("map." + name);
m = StoredMap.open(this, name, keyClass, valueClass);
maps.put(name, m);
if (root != null && !root.equals("0")) {
if (root != null) {
root = StringUtils.arraySplit(root, ',', false)[0];
if (!root.equals("0")) {
m.setRoot(Long.parseLong(root));
}
}
}
return m;
}
......@@ -118,9 +124,6 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
writeHeader();
} else {
readHeader();
if (rootPos > 0) {
meta.setRoot(rootPos);
}
readMeta();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
......@@ -129,6 +132,8 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
}
private void readMeta() {
long rootPos = readMetaRootPos(rootBlockStart);
meta.setRoot(rootPos);
Iterator<String> it = meta.keyIterator("block.");
while (it.hasNext()) {
String s = it.next();
......@@ -136,8 +141,8 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
break;
}
Block b = Block.fromString(meta.get(s));
nextBlockId = Math.max(b.id + 1, nextBlockId);
blocks.add(b);
lastBlockId = Math.max(b.id, lastBlockId);
blocks.put(b.id, b);
}
}
......@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
"# H2 1.5\n" +
"read-version: 1\n" +
"write-version: 1\n" +
"root: " + rootPos + "\n" +
"rootBlock: " + rootBlockStart + "\n" +
"transaction: " + transaction + "\n").getBytes());
file.position(0);
file.write(header);
......@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
file.read(ByteBuffer.wrap(header));
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(new ByteArrayInputStream(header));
rootPos = Long.parseLong(prop.get("root").toString());
rootBlockStart = Long.parseLong(prop.get("rootBlock").toString());
transaction = Long.parseLong(prop.get("transaction").toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw convert(e);
......@@ -257,6 +262,16 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
}
}
private long getPosition(long nodeId) {
long pos = getBlock(nodeId).start;
pos += (int) (nodeId & Integer.MAX_VALUE);
return pos;
}
private long getId(int blockId, int offset) {
return ((long) blockId << 32) | offset;
}
public void store() {
if (!meta.isChanged() && mapsChanged.size() == 0) {
// TODO truncate file if empty
......@@ -268,15 +283,17 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
// as we don't know the exact positions and entry counts
int lenEstimate = 1 + 8;
for (StoredMap<?, ?> m : mapsChanged.values()) {
meta.put("map." + m.getName(), String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE));
meta.put("map." + m.getName(), String.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE) +
"," + m.getKeyType().getName() + "," + m.getValueType().getName());
lenEstimate += length(m.getRoot());
}
Block b = new Block(nextBlockId++);
int blockId = ++lastBlockId;
Block b = new Block(blockId);
b.start = Long.MAX_VALUE;
b.entryCount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
b.liveCount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
blocks.add(b);
for (Block x : blocks) {
blocks.put(b.id, b);
for (Block x : blocks.values()) {
if (x.liveCount == 0) {
meta.remove("block." + x.id);
} else {
......@@ -285,10 +302,10 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
}
// modifying the meta can itself affect the metadata
// TODO solve this in a better way
for (Block x : new ArrayList<Block>(blocks)) {
for (Block x : new ArrayList<Block>(blocks.values())) {
if (x.liveCount == 0) {
meta.remove("block." + x.id);
blocks.remove(x);
blocks.remove(x.id);
} else {
meta.put("block." + x.id, x.toString());
}
......@@ -296,16 +313,17 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
lenEstimate += length(meta.getRoot());
b.length = lenEstimate;
long storePos = allocate(lenEstimate);
// TODO allocate as late as possible
long storePos = allocateBlock(lenEstimate);
long end = storePos + 1 + 8;
long nodeId = getId(blockId, 1 + 8);
for (StoredMap<?, ?> m : mapsChanged.values()) {
Node r = m.getRoot();
long p = r == null ? 0 : end;
meta.put("map." + m.getName(), String.valueOf(p));
end = updateId(r, end);
long p = r == null ? 0 : nodeId;
meta.put("map." + m.getName(), String.valueOf(p) + "," + m.getKeyType().getName() + "," + m.getValueType().getName());
nodeId = updateId(r, nodeId);
}
long metaPos = end;
long metaNodeOffset = nodeId - getId(blockId, 0);
// add a dummy entry so the count is correct
meta.put("block." + b.id, b.toString());
......@@ -321,11 +339,12 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
meta.put("block." + b.id, b.toString());
end = updateId(meta.getRoot(), end);
nodeId = updateId(meta.getRoot(), nodeId);
int len = (int) (nodeId - getId(blockId, 0));
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) (end - storePos));
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(len);
buff.put((byte) 'd');
buff.putLong(metaPos - storePos);
buff.putLong(metaNodeOffset);
for (StoredMap<?, ?> m : mapsChanged.values()) {
store(buff, m.getRoot());
}
......@@ -340,17 +359,17 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
rootPos = meta.getRoot().getId();
rootBlockStart = storePos;
writeHeader();
tempNodeId = 0;
mapsChanged.clear();
}
private long allocate(long length) {
private long allocateBlock(long length) {
BitSet set = new BitSet();
set.set(0);
set.set(1);
for (Block b : blocks) {
for (Block b : blocks.values()) {
if (b.start == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
continue;
}
......@@ -388,6 +407,139 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
return ++transaction;
}
private long readMetaRootPos(long blockStart) {
try {
file.position(blockStart);
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[16]);
file.read(buff);
buff.rewind();
if (buff.get() != 'd') {
throw new RuntimeException("File corrupt");
}
return buff.getLong() + blockStart;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void compact() {
if (blocks.size() <= 1) {
return;
}
long liveCountTotal = 0, entryCountTotal = 0;
for (Block b : blocks.values()) {
entryCountTotal += b.entryCount;
liveCountTotal += b.liveCount;
}
int averageEntryCount = (int) (entryCountTotal / blocks.size());
if (entryCountTotal == 0) {
return;
}
int percentTotal = (int) (100 * liveCountTotal / entryCountTotal);
if (percentTotal > 80) {
return;
}
System.out.println("--- defrag ---");
ArrayList<Block> old = New.arrayList();
for (Block b : blocks.values()) {
int age = lastBlockId - b.id;
b.collectPriority = b.getFillRate() / age;
old.add(b);
}
Collections.sort(old, new Comparator<Block>() {
public int compare(Block o1, Block o2) {
return new Integer(o1.collectPriority).compareTo(o2.collectPriority);
}
});
int moveCount = 0;
Block move = null;
for (Block b : old) {
if (moveCount + b.liveCount > averageEntryCount) {
break;
}
System.out.println(" block " + b.id + " " + b.getFillRate() + " % full; prio=" + b.collectPriority);
moveCount += b.liveCount;
move = b;
}
boolean remove = false;
for (Iterator<Block> it = old.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Block b = it.next();
if (move == b) {
remove = true;
} else if (remove) {
it.remove();
}
}
long oldMetaPos = readMetaRootPos(move.start);
System.out.println(" meta:" + oldMetaPos);
StoredMap<String, String> oldMeta = StoredMap.open(this, "old-meta", String.class, String.class);
oldMeta.setRoot(oldMetaPos);
Iterator<String> it = oldMeta.keyIterator(null);
while (it.hasNext()) {
String k = it.next();
String v = oldMeta.get(k);
System.out.println(" " + k + " " + v.replace('\n', ' '));
if (!k.startsWith("map.")) {
continue;
}
k = k.substring("map.".length());
if (!maps.containsKey(k)) {
continue;
}
String[] d = StringUtils.arraySplit(v, ',', false);
Class<?> kt = StoredMap.getClass(d[1]);
Class<?> vt = StoredMap.getClass(d[2]);
StoredMap<?, ?> oldData = StoredMap.open(this, "old-" + k, kt, vt);
long oldDataRoot = Long.parseLong(d[0]);
oldData.setRoot(oldDataRoot);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
StoredMap<Object, Object> data = (StoredMap<Object, Object>) maps.get(k);
Iterator<?> dataIt = oldData.keyIterator(null);
while (dataIt.hasNext()) {
Object o = dataIt.next();
Node n = data.getNode(o);
if (n == null) {
// was removed later - ignore
} else if (n.getId() < 0) {
// temporarily changed - ok
} else {
Block b = getBlock(n.getId());
if (old.contains(b)) {
System.out.println(" move " + o);
data.remove(o);
data.put(o, n.getData());
}
}
}
}
//
// meta = StoredMap.open(this, "meta", String.class, String.class);
// new File(fileName).getParentFile().mkdirs();
// try {
// file = FilePathCache.wrap(FilePath.get(fileName).open("rw"));
// if (file.size() == 0) {
// writeHeader();
// } else {
// readHeader();
// if (rootPos > 0) {
// meta.setRoot(rootPos);
// }
// readMeta();
//
// }
// }
// Iterator<String> it = meta.keyIterator(null);
// while (it.hasNext()) {
// String m = it.next();
// System.out.println("meta " + m);
// }
// System.out.println("---");
// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
Node readNode(StoredMap<?, ?> map, long id) {
Node n = cache.get(id);
if (n == null) {
......@@ -471,20 +623,19 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
}
private Block getBlock(long pos) {
Block b = new Block(0);
b.start = pos;
return blocks.headSet(b).last();
int b = (int) (pos >>> 32);
return blocks.get(b);
}
/**
* A block of data.
*/
static class Block implements Comparable<Block> {
public int collectPriority;
int id;
long start;
long length;
int entryCount;
int liveCount;
// int outRevCount;
Block(int id) {
this.id = id;
......@@ -506,10 +657,22 @@ public class TreeMapStore {
}
}
public int getFillRate() {
return entryCount == 0 ? 0 : 100 * liveCount / entryCount;
}
public int compareTo(Block o) {
return start == o.start ? 0 : start < o.start ? -1 : 1;
}
public int hashCode() {
return id;
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
return o instanceof Block && ((Block) o).id == id;
}
public String toString() {
return
"id:" + id + "\n" +
......
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