Fix NPE with ENUM in SelectUnion

h2/src/docsrc/html/changelog.html

@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ Change Log
 
 <h2>Next Version (unreleased)</h2>
 <ul>
+<li>Issue #1665: TestCrashAPI: NPE with ENUM in MINUS operator
+</li>
+<li>Issue #1602: Combine type, precision, scale, display size and extTypeInfo into one object
+</li>
+<li>PR #1671: Assorted changes
+</li>
 <li>Issue #1668: MySQL compatibility DATE() function should return NULL on error
 </li>
 <li>Issue #1604: TestCrashAPI: PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() is already closed

h2/src/main/org/h2/command/Parser.java

@@ -5841,37 +5841,22 @@ public class Parser {
                 Expression expr = readExpression();
                 expr = expr.optimize(session);
                 TypeInfo type = expr.getType();
-                int valueType = type.getValueType();
-                long prec;
-                int scale, displaySize;
                 Column column;
                 String columnName = "C" + (i + 1);
                 if (rows.isEmpty()) {
-                    if (valueType == Value.UNKNOWN) {
-                        valueType = Value.STRING;
-                    }
-                    DataType dt = DataType.getDataType(valueType);
-                    prec = dt.defaultPrecision;
-                    scale = dt.defaultScale;
-                    displaySize = dt.defaultDisplaySize;
-                    column = new Column(columnName, valueType, prec, scale, displaySize);
-                    columns.add(column);
+                    if (type.getValueType() == Value.UNKNOWN) {
+                        type = TypeInfo.TYPE_STRING_DEFAULT;
                     }
-                prec = type.getPrecision();
-                scale = type.getScale();
-                displaySize = type.getDisplaySize();
+                    column = new Column(columnName, type);
+                    columns.add(column);
+                } else {
                     if (i >= columns.size()) {
-                    throw DbException
-                            .get(ErrorCode.COLUMN_COUNT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+                        throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.COLUMN_COUNT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
                     }
-                Column c = columns.get(i);
-                TypeInfo t = c.getType();
-                valueType = Value.getHigherOrder(t.getValueType(), valueType);
-                prec = Math.max(t.getPrecision(), prec);
-                scale = Math.max(t.getScale(), scale);
-                displaySize = Math.max(t.getDisplaySize(), displaySize);
-                column = new Column(columnName, valueType, prec, scale, displaySize);
+                    type = Value.getHigherType(columns.get(i).getType(), type);
+                    column = new Column(columnName, type);
                     columns.set(i, column);
+                }
                 row.add(expr);
                 i++;
             } while (multiColumn && readIfMore(true));

h2/src/main/org/h2/command/dml/SelectUnion.java

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import org.h2.table.ColumnResolver;
 import org.h2.table.Table;
 import org.h2.table.TableFilter;
 import org.h2.util.ColumnNamer;
-import org.h2.value.TypeInfo;
 import org.h2.value.Value;
 import org.h2.value.ValueInt;
 import org.h2.value.ValueNull;
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ public class SelectUnion extends Query {
         Mode mode = session.getDatabase().getMode();
         for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
             Expression e = expressions.get(i);
-            newValues[i] = values[i].convertTo(e.getType().getValueType(), mode);
+            newValues[i] = values[i].convertTo(e.getType(), mode, null);
         }
         return newValues;
     }
@@ -329,13 +328,8 @@ public class SelectUnion extends Query {
         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
             Expression l = le.get(i);
             Expression r = re.get(i);
-            TypeInfo lType = l.getType(), rType = r.getType();
-            int type = Value.getHigherOrder(lType.getValueType(), rType.getValueType());
-            long prec = Math.max(lType.getPrecision(), rType.getPrecision());
-            int scale = Math.max(lType.getScale(), rType.getScale());
-            int displaySize = Math.max(lType.getDisplaySize(), rType.getDisplaySize());
-            String columnName = columnNamer.getColumnName(l,i,l.getAlias());
-            Column col = new Column(columnName, type, prec, scale, displaySize);
+            String columnName = columnNamer.getColumnName(l, i, l.getAlias());
+            Column col = new Column(columnName, Value.getHigherType(l.getType(), r.getType()));
             Expression e = new ExpressionColumn(session.getDatabase(), col);
             expressions.add(e);
         }

h2/src/main/org/h2/expression/BinaryOperation.java

@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ public class BinaryOperation extends Expression {
                 int dataType = Value.getHigherOrder(l, r);
                 if (dataType == Value.ENUM) {
                     type = TypeInfo.TYPE_INT;
-                    dataType = Value.INT;
                 } else {
                     type = TypeInfo.getTypeInfo(dataType);
                     if (DataType.isStringType(dataType) && session.getDatabase().getMode().allowPlusForStringConcat) {

h2/src/main/org/h2/expression/condition/ConditionInConstantSet.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import org.h2.index.IndexCondition;
 import org.h2.message.DbException;
 import org.h2.table.ColumnResolver;
 import org.h2.table.TableFilter;
-import org.h2.value.ExtTypeInfo;
+import org.h2.value.TypeInfo;
 import org.h2.value.Value;
 import org.h2.value.ValueBoolean;
 import org.h2.value.ValueNull;
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ public class ConditionInConstantSet extends Condition {
     private final ArrayList<Expression> valueList;
     private final TreeSet<Value> valueSet;
     private boolean hasNull;
-    private final int type;
-    private ExtTypeInfo extTypeInfo;
+    private final TypeInfo type;
 
     /**
      * Create a new IN(..) condition.
@@ -54,17 +53,10 @@ public class ConditionInConstantSet extends Condition {
         this.valueList = valueList;
         Database database = session.getDatabase();
         this.valueSet = new TreeSet<>(database.getCompareMode());
-        type = left.getType().getValueType();
+        type = left.getType();
         Mode mode = database.getMode();
-        if (type == Value.ENUM) {
-            extTypeInfo = ((ExpressionColumn) left).getColumn().getType().getExtTypeInfo();
         for (Expression expression : valueList) {
-                add(extTypeInfo.cast(expression.getValue(session)));
-            }
-        } else {
-            for (Expression expression : valueList) {
-                add(expression.getValue(session).convertTo(type, mode));
-            }
+            add(expression.getValue(session).convertTo(type, mode, null));
         }
     }
 
@@ -173,11 +165,7 @@ public class ConditionInConstantSet extends Condition {
         if (add != null) {
             if (add.isConstant()) {
                 valueList.add(add);
-                if (type == Value.ENUM) {
-                    add(add.getValue(session).convertToEnum(extTypeInfo));
-                } else {
-                    add(add.getValue(session).convertTo(type, session.getDatabase().getMode()));
-                }
+                add(add.getValue(session).convertTo(type, session.getDatabase().getMode(), null));
                 return this;
             }
         }

h2/src/main/org/h2/value/Value.java

@@ -463,14 +463,11 @@ public abstract class Value extends VersionedValue {
     public static int getHigherOrder(int t1, int t2) {
         if (t1 == Value.UNKNOWN || t2 == Value.UNKNOWN) {
             if (t1 == t2) {
-                throw DbException.get(
-                        ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, ?");
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, ?");
             } else if (t1 == Value.NULL) {
-                throw DbException.get(
-                        ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "NULL, ?");
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "NULL, ?");
             } else if (t2 == Value.NULL) {
-                throw DbException.get(
-                        ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, NULL");
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, NULL");
             }
         }
         if (t1 == t2) {
@@ -481,6 +478,34 @@ public abstract class Value extends VersionedValue {
         return o1 > o2 ? t1 : t2;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the higher data type of two data types. If values need to be
+     * converted to match the other operands data type, the value with the
+     * lower order is converted to the value with the higher order.
+     *
+     * @param type1 the first data type
+     * @param type2 the second data type
+     * @return the higher data type of the two
+     */
+    public static TypeInfo getHigherType(TypeInfo type1, TypeInfo type2) {
+        int t1 = type1.getValueType(), t2 = type2.getValueType();
+        if (t1 == Value.UNKNOWN || t2 == Value.UNKNOWN) {
+            if (t1 == t2) {
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, ?");
+            } else if (t1 == Value.NULL) {
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "NULL, ?");
+            } else if (t2 == Value.NULL) {
+                throw DbException.get(ErrorCode.UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE_1, "?, NULL");
+            }
+        }
+        int dataType =  getOrder(t1) > getOrder(t2) ? t1 : t2;
+        long precision = Math.max(type1.getPrecision(), type2.getPrecision());
+        int scale = Math.max(type1.getScale(), type2.getScale());
+        ExtTypeInfo ext1 = type1.getExtTypeInfo();
+        ExtTypeInfo ext = dataType == t1 && ext1 != null ? ext1 : dataType == t2 ? type2.getExtTypeInfo() : null;
+        return TypeInfo.getTypeInfo(dataType, precision, scale, ext);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Check if a value is in the cache that is equal to this value. If yes,
      * this value should be used to save memory. If the value is not in the
@@ -697,7 +722,7 @@ public abstract class Value extends VersionedValue {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compare a value to the specified type.
+     * Convert a value to the specified type.
      *
      * @param targetType the type of the returned value
      * @param mode the mode
@@ -708,7 +733,19 @@ public abstract class Value extends VersionedValue {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Compare a value to the specified type.
+     * Convert a value to the specified type.
+     *
+     * @param targetType the type of the returned value
+     * @param mode the conversion mode
+     * @param column the column (if any), used for to improve the error message if conversion fails
+     * @return the converted value
+     */
+    public Value convertTo(TypeInfo targetType, Mode mode, Object column) {
+        return convertTo(targetType.getValueType(), -1, mode, column, targetType.getExtTypeInfo());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a value to the specified type.
      *
      * @param targetType the type of the returned value
      * @param precision the precision of the column to convert this value to.

h2/src/test/org/h2/test/scripts/datatypes/enum.sql

@@ -284,5 +284,20 @@ CREATE TABLE TEST(E ENUM('a', 'b'));
 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE E = 'a';
 >> SELECT TEST.E FROM PUBLIC.TEST /* PUBLIC.TEST.tableScan */ WHERE E = 'a'
 
+INSERT INTO TEST VALUES ('a');
+> update count: 1
+
+(SELECT * FROM TEST A) UNION ALL (SELECT * FROM TEST A);
+> E
+> -
+> a
+> a
+> rows: 2
+
+(SELECT * FROM TEST A) MINUS (SELECT * FROM TEST A);
+> E
+> -
+> rows: 0
+
 DROP TABLE TEST;
 > ok